Distributed Ledger Technology: State-of-the-Art and Current Challenges

Maria Gorbunova1, 2, Pavel Masek3, Mikhail Komarov2 and Aleksandr Ometov4

  1. Rostelecom
    Moscow, Russia
    mariya.v.gorbunova@rt.ru
  2. National Research University Higher School of Economics
    Russia
    mkomarov@hse.ru
  3. Brno University of Technology
    Brno, Czech Republic
    masekpavel@vutbr.cz
  4. Tampere University
    Tampere, Finland
    aleksandr.ometov@tuni.fi

Abstract

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is making the first steps toward becoming a solution for the growing number of various decentralized systems world-wide. Unlike pure Blockchain, DLT finds many uses across different industries, including eHealth, finance, supply chain monitoring, and the Internet of Things (IoT). One of the vital DLT features is the ability to provide an immutable and commonly verifiable ledger for larger-scale and highly complex systems. Today’s centralized systems can no longer guarantee the required level of availability and reliability due to the growing number of the involved nodes, complicated heterogeneous architectures, and task load, while the publicly available distributed systems are still in their infancy. This paper aims to provide an exhaustive topical review of the state-of-the-art of Distributed Ledger Technology applicability in various sectors. It outlines the importance of the practical integration of technology-related challenges, as well as potential solutions.

Key words

Distributed management, Distributed information systems, Data storage systems, Information exchange, Information security

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.2298/CSIS210215037G

Publication information

Volume 19, Issue 1 (January 2022)
Year of Publication: 2022
ISSN: 2406-1018 (Online)
Publisher: ComSIS Consortium

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How to cite

Gorbunova, M., Masek, P., Komarov, M., Ometov, A.: Distributed Ledger Technology: State-of-the-Art and Current Challenges. Computer Science and Information Systems, Vol. 19, No. 1, 65-85. (2022), https://doi.org/10.2298/CSIS210215037G